Tamils living in Canada, particularly those from the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora, often have complex views on the tensions in their relationship with India. Their perspectives are shaped by historical, cultural, and political factors. Here are some common themes and opinions:
1. Disappointment with India’s Role in Sri Lanka’s Civil War
Many Tamils, especially Sri Lankan Tamils, express disappointment with India’s role during the Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009). India’s involvement in the conflict, including its support for both the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil militant groups at different stages, has left many feeling betrayed. The Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF) that was deployed in Sri Lanka in the late 1980s was supposed to protect Tamil civilians, but its role became controversial due to alleged human rights violations.
2. Concerns Over Lack of Support for Tamil Rights
The Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora in Canada often feels that India has not done enough to support Tamil rights and justice post-war. They argue that India, as a regional power and a country with a large Tamil population, should have played a more assertive role in pressuring the Sri Lankan government to ensure accountability for war crimes and improve the situation for Tamils in the north and east of Sri Lanka.
3. Cultural Ties with Tamil Nadu
Despite political disagreements, many Canadian Tamils retain strong cultural and emotional ties to the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tamil language, literature, and cinema are important aspects of identity, and there is a shared cultural heritage that binds the Tamil community, regardless of political issues. Many in the diaspora look to Tamil Nadu for cultural leadership.
4. Mixed Feelings on Political Alliances
India’s shifting political alliances, particularly with Sri Lanka, have caused mixed reactions. Some Tamils in Canada feel India prioritizes geopolitical interests over ethnic solidarity, while others understand the complexities of regional diplomacy. Indian foreign policy, especially its close relations with the Sri Lankan government, is seen by some as being indifferent to the plight of Tamils.
5. Calls for Justice and Reconciliation
Many in the Tamil diaspora advocate for justice, reconciliation, and accountability in Sri Lanka. They seek India’s support in international forums, such as the United Nations, for investigations into war crimes and human rights violations against Tamils during and after the civil war. The perception is that India has not sufficiently pushed for these causes, which has led to frustration among Canadian Tamils.
6. Tamil Nadu’s Political Dynamics
Some Canadian Tamils closely follow the politics of Tamil Nadu, where parties like the DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) and AIADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) have historically supported the Tamil cause in Sri Lanka. However, these parties’ influence on India’s foreign policy towards Sri Lanka is seen as limited, which adds to the feeling that Tamil voices are not adequately represented in Indian policymaking.
In summary, Tamils living in Canada often express disappointment over India’s perceived failure to fully support Tamil causes, particularly in relation to Sri Lanka. However, cultural ties with Tamil Nadu and advocacy for justice remain important aspects of their relationship with India.